大英博物馆馆藏中国国宝钧窑作品欣赏

在大英博物馆Room33，陈列着世界上收集最全、最精美、展览最丰富的中国瓷器，总共有1700多件展品，时间

垮度

从公元3世纪到20世纪，一些展品是世界上现存的唯一一件，它包括中国五大名窑中的全部：汝窑、官窑、钧窑、定窑和哥窑。

钧窑在河南省禹县，为宋代五大名窑之一，以钧瓷著称于世，传世不多，评价甚高，民间历来有“纵有家产万贯，不如钧瓷一件”的说法。它属北方青瓷系统。创始于唐，兴盛于北宋晚期，其黄金时代大约在北宋末年宋徽宗时期(即1101～1125年)，以后历代都有仿造。它以釉具五色，艳丽绝伦而独树一帜。

钧窑瓷由于釉色的相互交融而产生的无数颜色不一、形状各异的窑变，是构成其区别于其他青瓷的一大特色。钧窑釉色大体上分蓝、红两类、具体的可呈现月白、天青、天蓝、葱翠青、玫瑰紫、海棠红、胭脂红、茄色紫、丁香紫、火焰红等。其中，蓝色也不同于一般的青瓷，是各种浓淡不一的蓝色乳光釉。蓝色较淡的称天青，较深的称为天蓝，比天青更淡的称为月白，都具有

莹光

一般幽雅的蓝色光泽。

钧窑瓷的胎质虽不精细，甚至胎色泛灰，深色者几乎呈褐色，但胎骨坚硬。釉色为多次施釉，釉层肥厚、平静腻润，并时有流淌现象，且釉面常有扭曲的蚯蚓走泥纹。当时，宫廷除烧造少量的碗、盘等日用生活器皿外，大多烧造御用瓷，器型规整严谨，比例协调合理，重心或多或少有下坠感。总体来看，宋代钧窑瓷器古朴典雅，规整大气，釉层肥厚而平静，窑变丰富而协调，

犹若

贵妇人般的雍容华贵。

大英博物馆藏品中有不少钧窑、钧釉器物，逐步上一些供大家鉴赏学习。

Room 33 of the British Museum displays the most complete, exquisite and rich collection of Chinese porcelain in the world. There are more than 1700 pieces of exhibits in total

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From the 3rd century to the 20th century, some of the exhibits are the only extant ones in the world. They include all the five famous kilns in China: Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln, Ding kiln and Ge kiln.

Jun kiln is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty in Yu County, Henan Province. It is famous for Jun porcelain. It has not been handed down many times and has a high evaluation. There has always been a saying among the people that "even if there is a great family property, it is not as good as Jun porcelain". It belongs to the northern celadon system. It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Its golden age was about the period of Emperor Huizong (1101-1125) in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is unique for its colorful glaze.

钧瓷大揭秘——Top50钧瓷匠人价格系数表和WJP钧瓷估价法

当你看中一件钧瓷，想送人或收藏的时候，到底以什么价格拿下合理呢？ 根据拍卖行拍卖价格？ NO，你懂的 根据窑口报价？ NO，你懂的 根据门店报价？ NO，你懂的 还是自己根据钧瓷等级标准估算价格？ 晦涩难懂 有一款工具可以帮你三秒搞定，简单准确，那就是WJP

Jun kiln porcelain is different from other celadon because of the intermingling of glaze colors, resulting in numerous kiln changes of different colors and shapes. The glaze colors of Jun kiln can be divided into two categories: blue and red. The specific colors can be white moon, azure, sky blue, green green, rose purple, crabapple red, carmine, eggplant purple, lilac, flame red, etc. Among them, blue is also different from the general celadon, is a variety of different shades of Blue Opal glaze. The lighter blue is called azure, the darker is called azure, and the lighter one is called Yuebai

fluorescent

Generally elegant blue luster.

Although the carcass of Jun kiln porcelain is not fine, even gray, and the dark color is almost brown, the fetal bone is hard. The glaze color is repeatedly applied, the glaze layer is thick, calm and greasy, and sometimes has flowing phenomenon, and the glaze surface often has twisted earthworm walking mud pattern. At that time, in addition to a small number of bowls, plates and other daily utensils, most of the imperial porcelain was made. The shape of the ware was regular and rigorous, the proportion was reasonable, and the center of gravity was more or less falling. Generally speaking, the porcelain of Jun kiln in Song Dynasty is simple and elegant, regular and atmospheric, the glaze layer is thick and calm, and the kiln changes are rich and harmonious,

As if

A lady like grace.

There are many Jun kilns and Jun glaze wares in the collection of the British Museum. Some of them are gradually put on for you to appreciate and learn.

北宋：